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In This Issue
Last Week in Review: Rumors were
swirling out of Europe, while inflation news was swirling here at home.
Forecast for the Week: The second half
of the week heats up with news on the housing market and the state of the
economy. Plus, the Fed meets.
View: A fee increase
is coming that will impact home loan rates. Be sure to read the details
below.
Last Week in Review
It's almost all Greek to me. Last week, more
news from Greece hit the wires, as did several pieces of inflation news
here at home. Read on to learn what happened, and what the impact was on
home loan rates.

First, it's important to remember that back in
October, a deal called for Bondholders to "accept" a 50% haircut
on the face value of the Greek debt. Last week, rumors about this amount
were swirling, saying that Greece is close to a deal that would entail a
68% haircut on the face value of their debt. And if that's not concern
enough, a larger issue remains.
After the proposed austerity measures, wage cuts,
and tax increases are instituted, will Greece - not to mention Italy,
Portugal, and other struggling economies - be able to "grow"
their way out of debt? Given that the World Bank lowered its 2012 global
growth forecast to 2.5% from last summer's estimate of 3.6%, the odds sure
seem tough. This is an important story to watch as the year unfolds.
Here at home, inflation was in the news twice last
week...and the results were mixed. On Wednesday, the wholesale inflation
measuring Core Producer Price Index (PPI) came in hot, elevating the
year-over-year Core PPI rate to a lofty 3%...the highest since April 2009.
Meanwhile, Thursday's Core Consumer Price Index (CPI) was inline with
expectations and tame overall, though it is worth noting that the 2..2%
Core CPI year-over-year reading is near the upper end of the Fed's
tolerance level.
Remember, inflation is the archenemy of Bonds and
home loan rates, like Kryptonite to Superman. That's because inflation
erodes the value of the fixed return provided by a Bond, which causes home
loan rates to rise. It will be interesting to see what - if anything - the
Fed says about inflation after it's regularly scheduled meeting of the
Federal Open Market Committee this week...as any talk or sign of inflation
can move the markets and impact rates.
Even with all the news last week, it's
still a great time to purchase or refinance a home. Let me know if I can
answer any questions at all for you or your clients.
Forecast for the Week
The reports that will be released this week will
carry some weight:
- We'll see a double dose of housing news with Pending Home Sales
on Wednesday and New
Home Sales on Thursday.
- As usual, Initial Jobless Claims will be
released on Thursday. Last week's read came in at 352,000, a drop of
50,000. That's the biggest decline since September 2005!
- We'll also see two important reports that will
show us how the economy is doing. Thursday brings the Durable Goods Report,
which gives us a read on big ticket items. This will be followed by
the first reading on Gross
Domestic Product (GDP) for the Fourth Quarter of 2011
on Friday.
- Finally, Consumer Sentiment will also
be released on Friday.
In addition to those reports, the Federal Open
Market Committee will hold a two-day meeting this week. The meeting will
begin January 24 and end with a policy statement at 12:30 pm ET on January
25. There is no chance of a rate hike, but I will be listening for any hint
of a third round of Quantitative Easing (QE3).
Remember: Weak economic news normally causes money
to flow out of Stocks and into Bonds, helping Bonds and home loan rates
improve, while strong economic news normally has the opposite result.
As you can see in the chart below, some encouraging
economic and company earnings news last week helped halt the improving
trend Bonds had been seeing. I'll continue to monitor this situation.
Chart: Fannie Mae 3.5%
Mortgage Bond (Friday Jan 20, 2012)

The Mortgage Market Guide
View...
Fee Increase to Impact Home Loans
In December 2011, Congress reached a last-minute
deal to fund the payroll tax cut extension. The payroll tax extension will
provide a 2% tax reduction for individuals making up to $106,800, so the
tax extension will be very helpful for many Americans who are struggling
during these tough economic times. But like so many things in our tangled
economy, there's a flip side. In this case, the tax cut deal has a rippling
effect that will impact the mortgage world.
Here's what's happening and what it
means to home loan rates:
What is happening and why? To put it
bluntly, the passage of the payroll tax cut extension is being funded via a
mandate to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (the nation's largest providers of
mortgage money) to increase their guarantee fees or "g-fee's" by
at least 10 basis points on the rate. So rather than giving a par rate of
4.00%, for example, the par rate is now increased by at least 10 basis
points, or approximately 4.10%. But as you probably know…home loan
rates are priced and offered in .125% increments, so this will most likely
impact the consumer by .125% in rate. Whether you agree or not on the
politics behind this cost being passed along to folks who are taking out
mortgages, the Congressional Budget Office recently estimated that the
increase will ultimately pay for about $35.7 Billion of the cost of the
payroll tax extension.
What exactly is this "g-fee"? The guarantee
fee or "g-fee" is an amount charged by mortgage-backed securities
(MBS) providers, like Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, to help protect against
credit-related losses in the overall mortgage portfolio. In other words, it
acts a lot like insurance and helps lower the overall risk…which
means home loans can be offered at terrific interest rates to borrowers
that have good - but not perfect - credit.
What exactly is the impact of the rate
increase?
For example, for a $200,000 home loan, the increased g-fee (assuming a
.125% increase in rate) would equate to $250 more per year in interest, or
$7,500 more over 30 years. Someone buying or refinancing a home can
certainly choose to buy down the cost with cash up front - but most folks
will not do this.
Who will this impact? The change will
impact all new borrowers of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loans. The bill will
also impact Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans by increasing the
annual mortgage insurance premium that borrowers pay by one-tenth of a
percent.
When will it start? Officially, the
increase to guarantee fees will begin on April 1, 2012. However, the
increase is already starting to be seen in rate sheets right now, since
home loans being originated now will likely not be closed, pooled and
securitized until April…and therefore will need the increased g-fee
priced in earlier.
How long will this be in effect? The increase
will be effective through October 1, 2021.
The bottom line is that the g-fees will be going
up…and this will impact homebuyers looking to obtain a home loan
through Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and FHA.
The good news is that home loan rates
are still at historic lows right now, and it's a great time to purchase a
new home or refinance. If you or anyone you know has any questions, please
call or email!
Economic Calendar for the Week of
January 23 - January 27
|
Date
|
ET
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Economic Report
|
For
|
Estimate
|
Actual
|
Prior
|
Impact
|
|
Wed. January 25
|
10:00
|
Pending Home Sales
|
Dec
|
-3.0%
|
|
7.3%
|
Moderate
|
|
Wed. January 25
|
12:30
|
FOMC Meeting
|
Jan
|
|
|
0.25%
|
HIGH
|
|
Thu. January 26
|
08:30
|
Jobless Claims (Initial)
|
1/21
|
375K
|
|
352K
|
Moderate
|
|
Thu. January 26
|
08:30
|
Durable Goods Orders
|
Dec
|
2.0%
|
|
3.7%
|
Moderate
|
|
Thu. January 26
|
10:00
|
New Home Sales
|
Dec
|
322K
|
|
315K
|
Moderate
|
|
Fri. January 27
|
08:30
|
Gross Domestic Product
(GDP)
|
Q4
|
3.1%
|
|
1.8%
|
Moderate
|
|
Fri. January 27
|
08:30
|
GDP Chain Deflator
|
Q4
|
1.5%
|
|
2.6%
|
Moderate
|
|
Fri. January 27
|
10:00
|
Consumer Sentiment Index
(UoM)
|
Jan
|
74.2
|
|
74.0
|
Moderate
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